Integrating Evolving Technology for Intelligence to Counter Modern Threats
Security Technology, October 2024
The intelligence landscape is evolving in response to an increasingly complex global threat environment. For high-profile events like the Olympics and elections, which attract significant international attention, the need for effective security measures is paramount.
The focus on preventing kinetic attacks such as bombings, shootings and assassination attempts has dominated intelligence efforts, with classified data sources and human intelligence (HUMINT) being the bedrock of security intelligence operations. With the rise in non-kinetic threats, such as cyberattacks and social media manipulation, which disrupt critical systems, influence public opinion, and undermine democratic processes, a different set of intelligence disciplines and skillsets, including open-source intelligence (OSINT) and data analytics, is needed.
That does not mean traditional operations are completely abandoned. Integrating traditional security intelligence tradecraft with newer techniques is essential for preventing and mitigating attacks that can now be executed using hybrid kinetic and non-kinetic tactics.
The Foundations: Classified Data and HUMINT
Classified data sources and HUMINT have long been integral to intelligence gathering.
Classified data includes covertly obtained information from surveillance, secure communications, and other clandestine methods. HUMINT involves gathering intelligence through human sources, including espionage, interrogation, and infiltration.
Both techniques offer advantages to deter and prevent kinetic events:
Depth and Accuracy: Classified sources and HUMINT provide detailed insights into terrorist plans, organizational structures, and operational capabilities.
Timeliness: These sources offer real-time intelligence, crucial for immediate responses to emerging threats. Intercepted communications and firsthand accounts enable rapid deployment of security measures.
Strategic Insights: HUMINT can reveal long-term plans